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May 8, 2025

Chestertown Spy

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Arts Looking at the Masters Spy Journal

Looking at the Masters: Renoir

May 8, 2025 by Beverly Hall Smith Leave a Comment

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Pierre August Renoir was born in 1841 in Limoges, France. The town of Limoges was the center of the famous hand-painted porcelain works. Renoir’s parents were members of an active artist and artisan community. His father was a tailor and his mother a seamstress.  The family moved to Paris in 1845, and they lived near the Louvre. At age 15, Renoir served as an apprentice at the Paris Limoges Factory, earning enough money to help his parents buy their house. His initial training as an artist required mastery of intricate brushwork, attention to detail, use of rich colors, and a love of flowers.

In 1862, he attended the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he became great friends with fellow students Sisley, Bazille, and Monet. Chaffing from the realism of the classic style, they searched for new techniques and subjects. They began in 1864 to work outdoors in the Forest of Fontainebleau. Discoveries about the effects of light on subjects from the development of photography spurred the artists to create what became their signature style: Impressionism.

“A Girl with a Watering Can” (1876)

In 1876 Renoir began to paint figure subjects along with landscape and flower paintings. “A Girl with a Watering Can” (1876) (39”x29’’) (National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC) is a portrait of a young girl who lived in his neighborhood. It illustrates Renoir’s fully developed Impressionist style along with lessons learned from porcelain painting. The charming, young girl is enjoying the sunny day. She holds a green watering can and two daisies. Her eyes are blue and her cheeks rosy. Her elegant blue dress is decorated with wide white bands that look like lace, the type of detail Renoir painted in Limoges. Her outfit is completed with a pair of matching blue shoes. The tops of her white stockings call attention to her lacey bloomers. Renoir used the color red to guide the viewer’s eye through the composition: red roses in the front, red lips, and red flowers in the background. The red bow in her hair draws the eye from left to right, to the group of red flowers behind her and the one red flower in the distance to her left.

Renoir used color dots of yellow, purple, red, pink, and blue, visible only up close, to portray the beige path that runs diagonally across the painting. He painted the lawn vibrant green, blue, and yellow, using visible but subtle brushstrokes. He used broader brush strokes to portray the leaves and flower petals of the plants in the foreground. In contrast, his brushwork on the flowers behind the girl does not attempt to create an individual flower or leaf. 

Renoir’s paintings of people are appealing. They also fulfill his desire to create a complex work of art. 

“La Promenade” (1876)

“La Promenade” (1876) (67”x43”) (Frick Museum, New York City) is a winter scene in a city park. The focus is on two young blond girls, who look as if they could be twins, and their older sister.  All are dressed in winter clothing. The eldest wears a blue velvet jacket with fur trimmed sleeves. The younger girls wear matching blue-green outfits trimmed with fur. One has a fur muff and the other carries a doll. Hats of flowers and fur are perched on their heads. White hose and leather boots complete their outfits.  Beyond them on the path, eleven other people are suggested.  Two black and white shapes on the path suggest playful dogs. 

Renoir grew up with a tailor and a seamstress as parents, and he fell in love and married a dressmaker. His paintings show an unusual amount of knowledge of and interest in depicting the fashion of the time.  “La Promenade” was in the second Impressionist Exhibition in 1876. Although the work did not receive much notice at that time, Renoir’s ability to present fashionable and delightful women and children eventually brought him international fame.

“Children’s Afternoon at Wargemont” (1884)

As a result of his earlier successes, Renoir gained patrons and friends from the new professional class. Paul Bernard, a banker and diplomat, became a friend and patron in 1879. “Children’s Afternoon at Wargemont” was one of his many paintings Bernard and his wife commissioned. The setting is the Chateau de Wargemont in Normandy, the Bernard’s second home outside Paris. In the painting the Bernard daughters Marguerite, Lucie, and Marthe enjoy a pleasant afternoon.

Renoir made several trips to Algeria and Italy beginning in 1881. On the trips to Italy, he studied the paintings of Raphael, Rubens, and the Rococo artists Boucher and Fragonard. Their work influenced Renoir to alter his style, and he entered what art historians call his “classical” period. “Children’s Afternoon at Wargemont” (1884) (50”x68”) is still full of bright sunlight, and the theme of a peaceful family day continues. Gone are the suggestive and flowing brushstrokes. They are replaced with precise details in clothing, furniture, wood floor, carpet and curtain patterns, wall paneling, and a pot of flowers. 

The two girls are dressed in the fashion of the time and in accord with their ages. The girl in the blue and white sailor dress holds onto her doll, and her eyes directly engage the viewer. Her sister is sewing, and her other sister, slouched on the nearby couch, reads a book. Renoir created a composition of blues and oranges, complementary colors, and complex designs.   

“Gabrielle Renard and Infant Son Jean” (1895)

Renoir suffered from arthritis beginning in 1881, and the disease became increasingly debilitating. He had the first attack of rheumatism in 1894. Renoir had married Aline Charigot, a seamstress and model he met in 1880. They had three sons, Pierre (1885), Jean (1894) and Claude (1901). “Gabrielle Renard and Infant Son Jean” (1895) (26”x21”) depicts Gabrielle, Aline’s cousin, who moved to the Renoir home in Montmartre at age 16 to act as Jean’s nanny. She often modeled for Renoir, and she helped him to paint when his hands became crippled by placing the brushes between his fingers. Renoir never stopped painting, but in his later works he necessarily returned to looser brush work. His love of his family is evident in this work and many others.

“The Artist’s Family” (1896)

“The Artist’s Family” (1896) (68”x54”) is Renoir’s largest portrait with life-size figures. The setting is the garden of the family home, Château des Brouillards in Montmartre, where the family moved in 1890. Aline stands at the center with their eleven-year-old son Pierre, standing next to her. Aline’s hat is a remarkable fashion creation of the time, and a red coat with a fur collar are draped over her arm. Pierre leans in affectionately, holding onto his mother’s arm. 

Gabrielle kneels down to support young Jean as he stands for the painting. Jean’s elaborate white bonnet and dress are certainly fashionable. The composition of the family forms a triangle that Renoir creates with Aline’s light hat and blouse at the top, the sailor suit and black skirt in the middle, and the white clothing of Jean and Garbielle at the bottom. The protruding edge of Gabrielle’s black skirt anchors the triangle. Necessary to balance the composition is the young girl in red, one of the neighbor’s children. Her red dress and pose, direct the viewer’s eye to Aline. The black sash on her dress and the black ribbon on her hat also carry through the dark elements of the composition. She carries a ball with red, yellow, and green stripes. The ball is a simple device that connects the touches of beige and yellow, and the green landscape in the distance. Renoir kept this painting for the rest of his life. 

The Renoir family moved in 1907 from Montmartre to Cagnes-sur-Mer, near the Mediterranean, to enable Renoir to take spa treatments and for better weather. Renoir tried sculpture as another outlet, but he never stopped painting no matter how disabled he became. He died in 1919. His last words were “I think I’m beginning to learn something about it.”

His painting and his family were his passion. He described his thoughts on his art: “The work of art must seize upon you, wrap you up in itself, carry you away. It is the means by which the artist conveys his passion; it is the current which he puts forth which sweeps you along in his passion.”

Happy Mother’s Day


Beverly Hall Smith was a professor of art history for 40 years. Since retiring to Chestertown with her husband Kurt in 2014, she has taught art history classes at WC-ALL and the Institute of Adult Learning, Centreville. An artist, she sometimes exhibits work at River Arts. She also paints sets for the Garfield Theater in Chestertown.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Looking at the Masters, Spy Journal

House of the Week: Go Dutch Colonial!

May 8, 2025 by Jennifer Martella Leave a Comment

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Charming Dutch Colonial style with symmetrical elegance and unmatched curb appeal.

Several of my friends have very fond memories of growing up in this neighborhood off Goldsborough with its long blocks, wide streets with parking on both sides of the streets and rear alleys. This house on a corner lot has been well maintained and it is now being offered for the first time in forty years. Its Dutch Colonial architectural style with its signature gambrel roof maximizes the sizes of the second floor rooms. The symmetry of the front door and windows, exterior color palette of the charcoal gray architectural roofing shingles, light yellow lap siding and white shutters in a mature landscape creates great curb appeal.

Distinctive gambrel roof framed by stately trees and enhanced by modern extension.

The massive deciduous trees provide shade in the heat of summer but now their bare branches frame the distinctive shape of the side elevation’s gambrel roof. A later addition with a low sloped roof and a wide bow window expanded the living space. The high wood fence surrounds the rear yard for total privacy.  

Architectural harmony of roof dormers and extended living spaces creates the perfect corner for poolside lounging

This view of the house shows the distinctive shape and shallow depth of the roof dormers in the steep pitch of the lower portion of the gambrel roof. The low slope roofed addition of a family room and the pitched roof addition of a sunroom overlook the pool area. From the sunroom, sliding doors open onto a  wrap-around deck. 

Adding a picnic table and grill to the poolside patio allows for al-fresco evenings 

The large deck has a picnic table and grille awaiting al-fresco dinners by the pool. Two one-car garages at each corner of the property are accessed from the alley.

Ample storage solutions with dual garages and a dedicated garden shed.

Between the two garages is a small shed for lawn and garden maintenance. The large pool will soon provide hours of fun in the sun!

Serene and spacious living area, bathed in natural light through tall windows

The front door opens into the living room with its serene palette of neutrals accented by the Oriental rug, footstool, pillows and the red splash of the throw over the sofa. The pale color of the window treatments and the valances placed directly below the ceiling blend into the wall so the room feels larger than it is. Tall windows provide ample sunlight. 

Originally a dining space, this room has been repurposed thanks to its position between the living room and the elegant staircase.

The rooms flow easily from one to another since they are connected by doors instead of a hall. This room next to the living room was originally the dining room with the stairs at the rear wall leading to the second floor. Sunlight from the front window is projected deep into the room.

Efficient kitchen design with crisp white cabinetry to brighten and elongate the space

Another door leads to the kitchen at the other corner of the house and the layout is divided into two work areas. This area contains the sink, cooktop and island with a butcher block countertop. The row of cabinetry behind the island contains the R/F that creates a compact work triangle. The white cabinetry with upper cabinets rising to the ceiling blend into the white walls and maintain the spatial volume.

Cozy breakfast nook snuggles perfectly between the dual kitchen workspaces.

The vista from the former dining room’s door is to the charming breakfast table and pair of Windsor chairs that separates the two areas of the kitchen. The wall behind the table contains the wall ovens. Recessing open shelving into the wall was a clever way to provide extra storage.

Additional cabinet area enhances functionality with a second sink and comfortable vinyl flooring.

The second length of cabinetry also contains a second sink for extra prep space or space for crafts. The easy care vinyl flooring is also easy on the feet!

Bright and private main-floor bathroom showcases distinctive floor and wall patterns.

Between the kitchen and the rear sunroom is a full bath opposite the short hall to the family room. Plantation shutters provide both sunlight and privacy. The white background and the green chamfered corners of the floor pattern are reversed in the green background and white diagonal strips of the wallpaper

Delightfully cozy family room washed in sunlight streaming from bow and rear windows.

The long family room is accessed from both the living room and the hall from the kitchen to the sunroom. The sunlight from the wide bow window and rear window TV area balances the cozy feel of the seating around the fireplace.

Architecturally vibrant sunroom with total indoor/outdoor harmony and adjustable lighting.

Since the sunroom is a one-story space, opening up the ceiling to the underside of the roof’s framing gives it architectural character and the pairs of wide sliding doors around the perimeter give the space total transparency for easy indoor/outdoor flow. The white wicker furnishings with colorful cushions create areas for seating and dining. The track lighting can be adjusted for ambient lighting as needed.

Sunny second-floor bedroom offers warm wood furnishings and charming architectural details.

The stairs to the second floor rise against the rear wall to a hall connecting the two corner bedrooms and the third bedroom in between. The front wall high knee wall at the spring line for the  gambrel roof adds charming interior architectural character and a comfortable sense of enclosure. I  admired the color palette of this lovely bedroom with the gold bedspread and plaid bed skirt and the design of roses on the pillows and window treatments. Three windows provide ample sunlight and the wood furnishings of the pencil post bed and other pieces add warmth.

Clever bathroom design makes the most of angled knee wall space.

The width of both the stairs and the hall creates space for the bathroom at the end of the hall. The white fixtures stand out against the butter yellow walls and the foot of the tub is set against the high knee wall so the shower head is against the high wall. 

Serene guest room with ample daylight and complementary color scheme.

The other corner bedroom mirrors the other corner bedroom’s interior architecture of the high knee walls, dormer window in the front gambrel roof and a side window for ample daylight. Blue and gold are complementary colors and here the color scheme creates a serene space for any guest.

Great in-town corner lot location close to the Rails to Trails and the amenities of Easton’s Historic District. Lovingly maintained by its Owner for forty years, it awaits another Owner’s individuality. Charming Dutch Colonial architecture, main floor with a living room, family room and sunroom for relaxing with family and friends. Both the living room and the family room have fireplaces and the sunroom is aptly named for its exterior walls are infilled with wide sliding doors for easy flow to the deck and in-ground pool and hot tub area. The two separate garages off the alley are a unique plus as well as the large pool and deck with outdoor lighting. For the gardener, there is small shed  to maintain the lovely gardens. Great family home!

For more information about this property, contact Mary Haddaway with Benson and Mangold at 410-745-0415 (o), 410-924-8574 (c), or 

[email protected]. For more photographs and pricing visit  www.bensonandmangold.com,  “Equal Housing Opportunity”.

Photography by Greta Clopper

 

Contributor Jennifer Martella has pursued dual careers in architecture and real estate since she moved to the Eastern Shore in 2004. She has reestablished her architectural practice for residential and commercial projects and is a real estate agent for Meredith Fine Properties. She especially enjoys using her architectural expertise to help buyers envision how they could modify a potential property. Her Italian heritage led her to Piazza Italian Market, where she hosts wine tastings every Friday and Saturday afternoons.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Design with Jenn Martella

Chesapeake Lens: “The C&O Canal” By Lee Goodwin

May 3, 2025 by Spy Desk Leave a Comment

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The Chesapeake Bay watershed comes in all shapes and sizes. Meander down this portion of the canal near Great Falls, Virginia.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Archives, Chesapeake Lens

Looking at the Masters: Mizue Sawano

May 1, 2025 by Beverly Hall Smith Leave a Comment

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Mizue Sawano, born in Osaka, Japan, in 1941 became interested in making art at age five. She now lives in New York City. Her father was a novelist and journalist for the Asahi newspaper. After World War II, her family had to move often. They lived in the beach town of Oiso from 1949 until 1958. Mizue walked the dunes and observed the effects of the wind on the movement of water and plants. She always carried a palate and paint. She won the Gold Prize in the competition for Contemporary Students Oil Painting Exhibition in 1953 at the Tokyo Metropolitan Museum. After she moved to Tokyo in 1959, she attended both Hiratsuka Municipal Konan High School and Tokyo Metropolitan Mita High School. She went on to earn a BA (1965) and an MA (1969) from the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music. With a two-year scholarship from the French Government, she studied at École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Sawano moved to New York City in 1969 with a US merit scholarship to support her studies the Art Students League. 

 

“Water Lilies” (1976)

Mizue Sawano’s “Water Lilies” (1976) (10’x27’) was selected for the Waldorf Astoria Backdrop Competition by stage designer Oliver Smith.  Sawano’s subject matter of choice had been and would continue to be water lilies and cherry blossoms. She is an Impressionist. Her paintings glow with pastel colors and with just enough energy in her brush work as she stated to enter “engagement and dialogue with nature.” Sawano remained connected to Japan and in 1974 won the Gold Prize as Artist of the Year in the Mitsukoshi Department Store competition in Tokyo and Osaka.

Japanese Hill and Pond Garden

The Japanese Hill and Pond Garden opened in 1915 in the Brooklyn Botanical Gardens. Her first visit there was in spring 1975. Every spring Sawano takes small canvases to the garden daily, rain or shine, to paint the water lilies and cherry blossoms as studies for her large-scale oil paintings. 

“Rain Growing” (1991)

“Rain Growing” (1991) (58”x96”) emphasizes the circles created by raindrops on the surface of the lily pond. Circles of sunlight spread as the raindrops hit the blue water in the pond. Sawano described her reaction: “In the light of the sun, in the light of the moon, in the winds and in the rain, my heart always touches nature and trembles. I think plants are sexy, be it a flowering plant or a tree. I am attracted strongly to the way sexual things survive. I want to hold them tightly for their vitality. However, I am aware that I cannot possess them. In this world, my hidden passion and desire that are extremely controlled will be moved on with time before they are fulfilled. Unbearable loneliness forces me to pick up my painting brush. I release the pent-up emotion in my body into a form on canvas, praying the universe stays in peace forever. All reality dies. I want to set life force and beauty that last forever on canvas to establish themes immortal. Water circles the earth transforming to clouds and rain. A ripple spreads widely, and the light of the lines extends infinitely. I want to use the scenery that comes into me through my eyes, and I want to give life to my paintings with hopes and love, the energy of the earth and the world of beauty that nobody can see.”

 

“Water Lilies in the Rain” (1994)

“Water Lilies in the Rain” (1994) (48”x84’’) is an example of one of Sawano’s unique artistic devices: diagonal lines cross the composition indicating the falling rain. She uses diagonal and crisscrossed lines to indicate wind in other paintings. Her color choices are vibrant pinks, soft greens and blues, and the colors of the 19th Century Impressionists. Her paintings remind viewers of Monet, but they maintain Sawano’s vision and originality throughout. Sawano is one of the unique artists who finds endless meaning and beauty in a few themes.  She never tires of painting them, always seeing and finding something new and exciting.

“Burst of Spring” (1997)

“Burst of Spring” (1997) is a depiction of the trunk and branches of a cherry tree.  The trunk is painted in multiple colors, including dark green, brown, red, and purple. It is similar to the work of the Impressionists, who painted nothing black that was not naturally black. The pink and yellow blossoms of the tree in the distance are suggested. The white blossoms in the foreground have distinct petal edges and shapes. The spring breeze is suggested by the white angled lines passing through the trees.

“Through the Blossoms”

“Through the Blossoms” depicts another of Sawano’s favorite views, looking up into the branches and blossoms of a tree. Although by Sawano, the work is not dated and no dimensions were found. Even if there were no title, the painting would have the same presence and beauty. 

“Hope 1”

“Hope I” (20’’x30’’) (oil on linen) is a small painting of cherry blossoms. The title “Hope 1” suggests there are more paintings with this title. Unfortunately, dates are often hard to find on her paintings, and no other works with this title surfaced in research for this article. 

Sawano’s work is popular internationally. Beginning in 1992, solo exhibitions of her work have been presented every four years by the Takashimaya Art Gallery. In 1998 a solo exhibition of her painting was presented by the National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, DC. The 100th Anniversary of Tokyo’s original gift of 3000 cherry trees to Washington, DC, “as a living symbol of friendship between the Japanese and American peoples,” was celebrated in 2012. The celebration included an exhibit of fifteen Sawano oil paintings. Since 2000, she has been invited on a regular basis to present solo exhibitions and create murals for the International d’Assilah in Morocco. The Japanese-American Association has recognized her for her donations of several works of art over a period 20 years, benefitting New York Japanese communities. 

 

Sawano Exhibition announcement (2016)

Sawano designed exhibition posters for the Brooklyn Botanical Gardens. This 2016 poster, also made into a postcard, is a depiction of various plants reflected in water moved by a gentle breeze. Cherry tree branches hang over the water. Sawano’s brush work is as fluid as the water. 

Duck (detail)

Every aspect of a Sawano painting represents her love for her subject and her hope for peace.

 


 

Beverly Hall Smith was a professor of art history for 40 years. Since retiring to Chestertown with her husband Kurt in 2014, she has taught art history classes at WC-ALL and the Institute of Adult Learning, Centreville. An artist, she sometimes exhibits work at River Arts. She also paints sets for the Garfield Theater in Chestertown.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Looking at the Masters

House of the Week: Captivating Craftsman Bungalow

May 1, 2025 by Jennifer Martella Leave a Comment

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Graceful gables and textured siding create timeless Craftsman curb appeal.

When I began my search for this week’s feature, I looked no further than this Craftsman Bungalow, since I am besotted with bungalows in general and this one in particular! I coveted it when it was on the market before and I enjoyed my tour to reacquaint me with its many charms. This bungalow has the classic design elements of its style: one-and-a-half stories, compact building footprint, gabled roof with overhanging eaves, shed dormers at the front and back, large windows, connecting rooms instead of hallways and natural materials.

The textures of the red brick chimney, the smooth creamy yellow bands that separates the lap siding from the scallop pattern under the eaves and the beams for the porch’s openings, along with the sage green of the façade creates an irresistible curb appeal!

The porch’s robust columns and layered masonry embody handcrafted charm.

My fave feature of this Craftsman Bungalow is the large, covered front porch with its tapered columns resting on a solid railing. I especially admired the mix of materials and textures used for the house and porch’s  foundation. At the porch, alternating layers of rusticated concrete masonry units to simulate stone, running bond brick, brick laid to create square openings for ventilation at the porch’s railing, and a topping of concrete like icing on a slice of torte wrap around the porch. Finials mark the beginning of the solid railing at the sides of the steps. 

Functional and flexible—a rear deck primed for expansion or creative reuse.

The rear elevation’s deck and steps with a shed roof supported by brackets has the potential to be infilled with walls to become a mud room/laundry. The shed also has potential as an office, studio or a potting shed. The majestic crape myrtle will add color in the summer.

Natural stone terrace and lush greenery invite backyard relaxation.

The terrace formed by random stones has grass instead of mortar between the stones and its irregular shape blends into the deep rear yard. Behind the shed are garden beds and at the end of the property is the original garage that would be just right for my Ford Focus!

Screened serenity with heritage details, from slat ceilings to blue hues.

The porch was originally open but when the porch was screened, solid wood paneling covered the ventilation spaces in the railing’s brickwork at the interior of the porch. The solid railing offers seated privacy and the wood slat ceiling is painted in the traditional pale blue color. This color selection is rooted in the Gullah people’s belief that spirits would not cross over water and painting ceilings blue to resemble water would ward off evil spirits. 

A breezy corner nook perfect for porch swings and peaceful afternoons.

The front porch’s NW orientation provides cooling breezes during the warm months. The entry door is centered in the porch to define spaces for sitting or dining and the Craftsman style light fixture is the perfect touch. I would spend Sunday afternoons on the porch swing reading a book with my cat in my lap!

Elegant columns frame the flow between spaces with timeless Craftsman design.

The front door opens into a foyer and the stairs. The typical Craftsman detail of separating rooms with columns and bases with hinged doors for storage always provided great vistas between adjacent rooms. I imagine at one time the woodwork and stair balustrade were stained wood but the white color does lighten the space. The white risers accentuate the stained wood of the stair treads and the beautiful wood floors flow through the main rooms.

Sunlit and spacious, the living room highlights bold window trim accents.

The spacious living room spans two-thirds of the house’s depth and the long windows cast sunlight deep into the room.  The craftsman style window trim is accentuated by rosette corners that project slightly past the top and side of each window for emphasis. 

Contrasting green-washed fireplace bricks create a cozy focal point in this open living space.

The green color of the exterior palette becomes lighter green walls in the spacious living room. The side wall’s fireplace between two long windows is simply detailed with deeper green brick and a wood mantel. At the rear wall, a wide wall opening infilled with a pair of French doors leads to the den.

Rich wood paneling and outdoor access make this a cozy corner retreat.

The den at the corner of the house has high wood wainscoting and an exterior door to the covered deck overlooking the rear yard. The short hall past the adjacent full bathroom leads to the kitchen at the other corner of the house.

Checkerboard floors and black accents bring a sophisticated vintage vibe to the bath.

I admired the bathroom’s black and white color scheme with the checkerboard tile floor and white tiled walls with accents of black. The full bath’s soaking tub could be removed for use in a second floor primary bath. The pedestal lavatory is opposite the lavatory but it could easily be relocated next to the toilet to create more floor space. 

Craftsman updates include sleek granite counters and glowing natural light.

Removing the wall between the kitchen and the dining room created an open plan with windows on the three exterior walls. The current Owners updated the kitchen with craftsman style wood cabinets, granite countertops, tile backsplash, farmhouse sink and stainless steel appliances.  The high counter facing the dining room creates a spot for a breakfast bar. The double-unit windows over the sink and the single window at the rear wall add to the ample sunlight from the dining room’s windows. 

Generous proportions complemented by a pendant fixture echo historic style.

The spacious dining room could easily accommodate family dinners or larger celebrations and the period pendant fixture is the perfect touch. I surmised that instead of a single door opening in the wall to the foyer was not original.  That portion of the wall probably matched the Craftsman style opening to the living room. Since the framing probably is hidden in the wall, opening up the foyer wall would create great vistas and easier flow between the rooms. 

Classic balustrades lead upstairs, illuminated by a charming window in the hallway.

The stairs to the second floor lead to a hall with a window for daylight. The side by side washer and dryer are located in the corner but with a little creative space planning, the appliances could be relocated to a closet. The door opposite the stairs opens into the centrally located full bath.

Triple dormer windows brighten this tucked-away bath with thoughtful details.

The full bath is tucked under the shed dormer with triple windows for sunlight and privacy. The wood wainscot highlights the white fixtures and lavatory cabinet. Opposite the windows is the tub/shower.

Soft northern light filters through dormer windows in this welcoming space.

Although this room is not labeled as the primary bedroom, this bedroom in the center of the floor plan would be my choice for its charming interior architecture from the wide shed dormer infilled with triple windows. Since the windows face north, soft daylight with no glare would be a plus.

Potential meets practicality with gable storage and ensuite opportunity.

At each side gable walls are the other two bedrooms with storage rooms at the front and back of the house. Since two closets would not be necessary, making one of the front rooms a bath for the shed dormer bedroom would be my choice for to create a primary ensuite.

Expansive proportions make this versatile bedroom ideal for shared use or play

At the other gable end of the house is the third bedroom that spans the full depth of the living room below. This bedroom could easily be shared, or could also be a bedroom with a play space for a child. I imagine the square window with its sill at floor level would be claimed by the family pet for his/her sleeping space!Charming Craftsman Bungalow on a desirable and deep corner lot location, only four blocks from the center of St. Michaels’ shops and restaurants along Talbot St. After crossing Talbot St., Railroad Ave. becomes Cherry St., which ends at the pedestrian bridge to the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum and the harbor restaurants are nearby. At the other end of this street is a park and the entrance to the Rails to Trails. The bungalow’s compact floor plan with minimal halls maximizes the room sizes and creates easy flow among the rooms with abundant sunlight from the long windows. Original Craftsman details, especially the millwork between the foyer and the living room, stair balustrade, moldings and beautiful hardwood floors set the scene for gracious in-town living. The screened porch that spans the full length of the house and the rear stone terrace overlooking the yard are great outdoor rooms for relaxing with family and friends. I am so grateful for having the chance once again to become captivated by this charming bungalow! 


 

TTR Sotheby’s International Realty at 410-745-2596 (o), 410- 310-0225 (c), or [email protected] . For more pictures and pricing, visit monicapenwell.sothebysrealty.com “Equal Housing Opportunity”.

Photography by Eve Fishell, Chesapeake Pro Photo LLC, 443-786-8025, www.chesapeakeprophoto.com, [email protected]

Contributor Jennifer Martella has pursued dual careers in architecture and real estate since she moved to the Eastern Shore in 2004. She has reestablished her architectural practice for residential and commercial projects and is a real estate agent for Meredith Fine Properties. She especially enjoys using her architectural expertise to help buyers envision how they could modify a potential property. Her Italian heritage led her to Piazza Italian Market, where she hosts wine tastings every Friday and Saturday afternoons.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Design with Jenn Martella

Chesapeake Lens: “Stillness” By Sherri Baton

April 26, 2025 by Spy Desk Leave a Comment

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A Great Blue Heron stalks its prey in the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

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Filed Under: Chesapeake Lens

Design with Jenn Martella: The Dover, a Sears, Roebuck & Company Design

April 24, 2025 by Jennifer Martella Leave a Comment

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Classic English cottage charm with steep rooflines, jerkinhead details, and a curved entry.

Two years ago I wrote a special feature about the Sears Roebuck pre-fabricated houses that I illustrated with images of houses I discovered on the Eastern Shore.  From 1908 to 1940, Sears Roebuck offered a complete package of house plans and materials that were shipped throughout the US. There were five series of 447 house designs in architectural styles that included the most popular, the American Four-Square. Today’s feature, “The Dover” cottage design, was built throughout the US, including the brick version in my home town of Kingsport, TN.  

The cottage style design elements of compact floor plan, distinctive one-story steep roofed entry with one long curved side against the story and a half massing, jerkinhead roof pitch at the sides, window boxes and tapered brick chimney give this cottage great curb appeal. 

 

Green shutters pop against white siding, harmonizing with mature trees and shade-filled landscaping

The cottage’s very desirable corner lot and the house’s classic color palette of white siding and green shutters stands out against its background of mature trees for shade. The front brick stoop’s steps lead down to each side of the lawn.  

 

Deep lot with picket fence connects the house to an outbuilding and screened porch addition.

The deep lot is bordered on the side street by a white picket fence that connects the house to the outbuilding at the rear. The Owner added a one-story addition to the original house and added a screened porch to the existing outbuilding. 

 

Meandering brick terrace blends seamlessly with garden beds for a perfect outdoor retreat

Connecting the house and addition to the outbuilding and screened porch is a brick terrace with an irregular edge that blends into the planting beds. From the side street, I passed under a white arbor festooned with vines. The majestic tree will provide ample shade during the warm weather months for al-fresco dining. The house’s exterior door leads to the corner sunroom and to the kitchen.

 

Arched wall opening, wood wainscot, and textured brick mantel set the tone for a warm, inviting entrance.

The graceful arched wall opening defines the foyer with its coat closet, wood wainscot and the cottage style door of vertical wood planks. The living room’s light colored walls accentuate the beautiful wood floors and the front single window and side double unit window provide ample sunlight. I admired the chimney’s deep mantel and simple detail of soldier bricks (tall side exposed) and header bricks (short side exposed) that breaks up the brick running bond pattern. Above the mantel, the vertical boards add extra texture.

 

Open spaces and paired windows flood both the living and family rooms with light.

The original “Dover” model had a bedroom behind the living room but the Owner opened up the rear wall to create an open plan living-family room. The side wall pairs of windows provide extra sunlight for both areas. I admired the earth tones and subtle patterns of the living room’s upholstered furnishings.

 

Corner windows with layered shades create a cozy, sunlit nook for relaxation.

The corner windows of the living room creates a sunny space for relaxing. The combination of plantation shutters that cover the lower part of the windows and the translucent pleated shades above are a great solution for both sunlight above and seated privacy below. The exposed radiator could be encased with a lightweight metal cover and cushions for extra seating.  The  wide wall opening with a gentle elliptical arch leads to the dining room and the dropped beam separates the family room from the living room.

 

Modernized as a lounge, this renovated space pairs antique charm with homey comfort

Converting the former bedroom into a family room created a cozy sitting area for watching TV. I could easily imagine stretching out on the sofa’s ottoman with my cat stretching out over the radiator! The beautiful wood antique pieces add warm accents to the room. 

 

Panoramic windows and flowing layout make this corner dining room ideal for gatherings of all sort

The wide wall opening continues the open plan into the dining room and the room’s corner location with windows on each wall offers panoramic views of St. Michaels. The room’s spacious size can accommodate family dinners or larger celebrations.  The corner cabinet contains shelving and a glass upper door to highlight china and  glassware and the grandfather clock is also angled against the opposite corner. The window treatments continue the look of the living-family room.

 

Soft blue checkered flooring adds vintage flair and visual depth to the updated kitchen.

Two open corner doorways connects the kitchen to both the dining room and to a short hall past the stairs to the family room for a continuous flow throughout the main rooms.  I love checkered patterns and the soft hues of this blue and white floor expand the space.  The original “Dover” kitchen’s layout had free-standing appliances and work areas but this kitchen’s layout saves steps for the cook. I once had an antique oak dresser like the stylish one next to the fridge that I converted to a bathroom lavatory. This piece could be a great bar for parties since it is close to both the dining and family rooms.

 

Large windows and cabinetry showcase thoughtful design and maximize natural light.

The kitchen’s mix of craftsman and solid panel cabinetry adds style. The upper cabinets extend to the ceiling and are a mix of solid and glass doors. The double window over the sink and the wide window at the rear wall overlooking the terrace keeps the space sunny and bright. 

 

Blending utility and style, this hall ties the addition’s suite and terrace to the home’s flow.

The kitchen corner blends the addition into a short hall for access to the stairs to the basement, and to the addition’s primary suite and the sunroom. The hall also does dual duty as a mini mudroom. The exterior door leads to steps down to the brick terrace for ease of serving meals from the kitchen. 

 

Nestled in a quiet corner, the sunroom radiates effortless tranquility.

The hall blends into the corner cozy sunroom overlooking the brick terrace. Its location away from the living and family rooms and the soft hues of the walls and furnishings makes it a quiet haven for rest and relaxation. The soft pleated shades filter the sunlight and provide seated privacy.

 

Primary bedroom is a peaceful retreat tucked in the secluded corner of the addition with soft, serene hues

The primary bedroom is located in the corner of the addition away from the streets for peace and quiet. The light blue and cream interior design creates a setting for a restful sleep and the height of the up/down translucent shades can be adjusted as desired. 

 

Modern functionality meets vintage inspiration with tile accents and timeless fixtures.

The light blue and cream design of the primary bedroom extends into the primary bath. The front glass wall of the shower extends the space visually and I admired how the smaller tiles of the shower floor contrasts with the larger tiles of the floor and shower surround. The vintage style porcelain enamel pedestal lavatory pays homage to the original fixtures of “The Dover”.

 

Sunlit stairs lead to mirror-image bedrooms with a closet that invites creative redesign potential.

The “U” shaped stairs to the second floor are sunlit from the side window and the stairs end at a closet between two mirror image bedrooms. Moving one side of the closet wall to align with the side wall of the stairs should create enough space to add a bathroom for this floor.

 

Comfortable gable-end bedrooms feature sweet window details and tucked-away storage.

Each bedroom has a double unit window in the side gable walls of the house for sunlight and doors to access the closet storage under the eaves of the roof. 

Desirable corner lot in St. Michaels on the edge of the residential area with close proximity to Town amenities without having to drive through the commercial district; charming English cottage style with many architectural details that give it great curb appeal. Entry vestibule, main floor primary suite, second-floor guest bedrooms, open plan living-family-dining area with graceful arched openings that define the spaces, corner sunroom, partial basement, outdoor rooms of the brick terrace that wraps around the house to the screened porch attached to the single car garage, landscaping with majestic trees for shade; all this in St. Michaels! 

 


 

For more information about this property, contact Barb Watkins with Benson and Mangold at 410-822-1415 (o), 410-310-2021 (c), or [email protected]. For more photographs and pricing, visit www.easternshorehomes.com,   “Equal Housing Opportunity.”

Photography by Janelle Stroop, Thru the Lens Photography, 410-310-6838, [email protected]

Are you wondering if your house is a Sears House? Several clues might remain, such as stamped lumber exposed in your basement or attic. Framing members were stamped with a number and a letter to expedite the carpenters’ work. Other clues would be a shipping label, found on the back of moldings around doors and windows. In the 1930’s, hardware fixtures often had a small circle around the letters “SR” that would have been cast into the lower corner of a bathtub or the underside of kitchen sinks or bath lavatories.  

Contributor Jennifer Martella has pursued dual careers in architecture and real estate since she moved to the Eastern Shore in 2004. She has reestablished her architectural practice for residential and commercial projects and is a real estate agent for Meredith Fine Properties. She especially enjoys using her architectural expertise to help buyers envision how they could modify a potential property. Her Italian heritage led her to Piazza Italian Market, where she hosts wine tastings every Friday and Saturday afternoons.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Design with Jenn Martella

Looking at the Masters: Tree of Life

April 24, 2025 by Beverly Hall Smith Leave a Comment

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“Trees are Terrific…and Forests are Too” is the national theme this year for Arbor Day. Since ancient times trees have held a significant place in cultures worldwide. Trees have been considered sacred, offering immortality, and the axis mundi, the cosmic axis connecting heaven, earth, and the underworld. 

“Tree of Life” (883-859 BCE)

This image of the sacred Tree of Life (883-859 BCE) (Palace of Nimrud) is carved onto slabs of alabaster in the corridors of the palace of the first great Neo-Assyrian king Ashurnasirpal II. The tree of life is the central figure, and the king’s image is repeated on both sides of the tree. The fruit and seeds provided sustenance. They are also associated with fertility. The straight tree trunk is covered with fruit, and growing from it are rows of three and single branches. Round fruit is placed among the branches, and palmettos at the end of the branches. The fruit is often identified as a pomegranate. A crown of leaves tops the trunk. 

On both sides of the tree are duplicate images of King Ashurnasirpal II, both pointing above the tree to the circular disc supported by wings. In the circle is the image of the supreme god Ashur, God of war, wisdom, justice, and agriculture. Ashur’s placement above the divine tree legitimized the king’s rule of the heavens and the earth. He presents Ashurnasirpal II the ring that conveys the authority to rule. 

“Tree of Life” (detail of right side)

Beyond the king are winged genies, each carrying a pail of water and a pine cone. Frequently presented with the tree of life, the image is a depiction of the genie fertilizing and tending to the tree. Genies also are guardians of the king. Both the king and the genie are dressed in imperial robes. Long fringes of hair hang from the shoulders of the robes. The king wears a necklace and bracelet containing images of flowers and other sacred symbols. Men in Mesopotamia traditionally are depicted with long elaborately curled hair and beards, detailed mustaches and eyebrows, and fringes or tassels of hair on their robes. Hair was a symbol of strength. From the same location and time, Samson, from the Old Testament of the Bible, had long hair which was his strength. The male figures have exaggerated musculature in their arms and legs to show strength, noticeable in the figure of the genie. 

 

“Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden” (1526)

The Jewish Torah, the first five books of the Old Testament in the Christian Bible, relates the story of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. The prominent trees are the Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. God offers Adam and Eve the fruit of the trees to eat, including the Tree of Life, which would confer eternal life in Paradise. God forbids them to eat the fruit of only one tree, the Tree of Knowledge, which would confer the knowledge of good and evil.  

“Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden” (1526) (46”x81’’), painted by German artist Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472-1553), depicts the story in which the serpent tempts Eve to eat the fruit, and she in turn convinces Adam to eat. The Tree of Life is rarely is depicted in the illustration of the story, whereas the Tree is Knowledge in prominent. The animals of Eden live together in peace: the lion and the lamb, deer, elk, wild boar, quail, heron, and white unicorn. Grape vines encircle the trunk; the tree produces an abundance of apples.  Slithering down the trunk, the serpent looks at Eve. A somewhat reluctant Adam scratches his head while making his decision. Cranach’s painting is typical of those telling this story. 

“The Garden of Eden” (1655-61)

“The Garden of Eden” (1655-61) (23’’x35’’), by Flemish painter Isaak van Oosten (1631-1661), is a depiction of a large and glorious Paradise. Animals of all kinds are in pairs, and the birds are painted in great numbers. The trees are in full bloom. Plants, fruit, and flowers are abundant. Van Oosten preferred painting landscapes and animals, and created several of Eden. Although he was a Protestant, his paintings associate the Torah’s theological emphasis on Eden as the Promised Land for God’s people.  

Tree of Life” (1362-1367)

“Tree of Life” (1362-1367) (Court of the Myrtles) is one of the many times this Islam motif appears in the Quran and the Hadiths. Hadith is the Arabic word for a report or account of an event, and they are the sayings of Mohammad. The Quran mentions only one tree in the Garden of Eden, the Tree of Immortality, from which Allah forbids Adam and Eve to eat. They are tempted by Satan and eat from the tree.

Muslim prayer rugs frequently contain the image of the tree of life in the design. “Tree of Life” (1362-1367) is carved stucco on the walls of the Court of the Myrtles in the Alhambra in Granada, Spain. The design is symmetrical and balanced. Rather than one trunk, the design starts with three pine cones, surrounded by flower petals and a supporting geometric structure. The second level has two sayings from the Quran, and the geometric structure continues. The third level has a trunk-like design in the center which blooms into a peak at the top.  The curving sides of the tree, and the various designs within it create upward movement.  The Islamic Tree of Life is designed to show a connection between Heaven and Earth.

 

“Yggdrasil” (1847)

“Yggdrasil” (1847) is a depiction of the cosmic tree that is the central axis of the Norse universe and connects all nine realms. It has three roots. It is a sacred Ash tree, the source of all wisdom. Depicted here are the eagle with the head of a hawk perched in the tree and reports what it sees to the gods in Asgard who meet under it.  The four stags represent the four winds. They eat branches of the tree, and their antlers drop dew on the earth below. The first root leads to the well of Urd where the three fates (Norns) live. They tend the tree and determine the lifespan of people. The squirrel Ratatosk is the messenger to the gods, running back and forth from Asgard to Niflheim, the realm of the dead. In Asgard, the Bifrost Bridge is the rainbow that connects Midgard and Asgard. Heimdall stands guard over the bridge. He keeps his horn with him, and he will blow it to signal Ragnarök, the end of the world. Slain Viking warriors rest in Valhalla until they return to fight in this last great battle. 

The second root leads to Midgard, the realm of humans. Midgard also contains the regions of the dwarfs, the giants, and the dark elves. Midgard, mentioned in Beowolf, is surrounded by the Midgard serpent Jormungand. The third and lowest root leads to Niflheim. The goddess Hel presides over the dark realm Helheim, a world of ice where the dragon Nidhogg, tearer of corpses, presides. 

Yggdrasil represents the connection between life, death, and rebirth in Norse mythology. Unfortunately, the myth was passed down verbally and much of it has been lost. The Prose Edda, the first known writing of Norse mythology in Iceland during the 13th Century, has been attributed to Snorri Sturluson. The illustrations of Yggdrasil are not from the 13th Century; they were added to later printings of the Prose Edda. 

The symbolism of trees is significant for many belief systems and for many reasons. Buddha received enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, Christ’s lineage is traced through the Tree of Jesse, and today family trees have become more and more important. Arbor Day in Chestertown will be celebration this Saturday. For those who attend, saplings to plant will be distributed. Trees are important to sustain the environment. Enjoy Saturday in the park in Chestertown and plant a tree.

Note: Maryland Governor Wes Moore proclaimed April 2, 2025 as the 142nd annual Maryland Arbor Day celebration. In 2021 a Maryland initiative was to plant five million trees. As of this writing, Maryland has celebrated a milestone of one million trees planted.


Beverly Hall Smith was a professor of art history for 40 years. Since retiring to Chestertown with her husband Kurt in 2014, she has taught art history classes at WC-ALL and the Institute of Adult Learning, Centreville. An artist, she sometimes exhibits work at River Arts. She also paints sets for the Garfield Theater in Chestertown.

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Filed Under: Looking at the Masters

Chesapeake Lens: “To Go” By Jay Fleming

April 19, 2025 by Spy Desk Leave a Comment

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A hungry osprey picks up his dinner ‘to go’ from a pound net.

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Filed Under: Archives, Chesapeake Lens

Looking at the Masters: The Limbourg brothers illustrate the story of Easter

April 17, 2025 by Beverly Hall Smith 1 Comment

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The Limbourg brothers, Herman, Paul, and Jean, born between 1385 and 1388, were Dutch painters from Nijmegen, but they were active in Burgundy and other parts of France. King Philip the Bold of France employed Paul and Jean to paint manuscripts in February 1402. When Philip died in 1404, his brother Jean du France, Duke de Berry, employed the Limbourg brothers.  Their first commission was the Belles Heures (beautiful hours). They completed the work in 1409, followed by the Tres Riches Heures du Duke de Berry, the Grandes Heures du Duke de Berry, and others. The more famous Tres Riches Heures had not been finished when the brothers died in 1416, possibly of plague. 

Belles Heures of Jean du France, Duc de Berry, was intended for the duke’s private devotion. It contained prayers to be said at the nine canonical hours during the day. The manuscript contains nineteen different story cycles. Duke de Berry was an avid collector who wanted and could afford the very best. The fine parchment that was used has been critical to maintaining the rich colors of the illuminations. J.D. Rockefeller, Jr., purchased the manuscript in 1954 and gave it to the Metropolitan Museum, where it is installed in the Cloisters. The only manuscript entirely completed by the Limbourg brothers, it is considered to be one of the finest illuminated manuscripts of the Middle Ages.

There are too many images of the Easter story to include here. The Limbourg brothers were thorough in their illustration. They enclosed the pictures with elaborately detailed frames and extended the frames with borders of flowers.  

“Garden of Gethsemane”

“Garden of Gethsemane” illustrates the artists’ interest in creating a realistic background. Properly proportioned figures, use of light and shadow to create depth, and interest in nature were new. In their manuscripts, the Limbourg brothers melded the existing International Gothic style with new ideas of the Renaissance. With the exception of the red and gold background of tree branches, the figures and landscape, including a road leading up to the city and a river flowing by, appear to be three-dimensional. Peter, John, and James, the three figures with Christ, have fallen asleep. Peter, the oldest with the white beard, has a red sword, around which a snake has coiled. Next to Peter is the young John. Christ touches James’s head. In the background, behind the wattle fence, Christ prays to God to take away the cup. God presents Him with a cross, a symbol of what is to come. The snake slithers up the nearby hill toward the town.

“Betrayal by Judas”

The Limbourg brothers concentrate on various participants among the crowd in the “Betrayal by Judas.” The figures get full attention, while the background is a simple flat pattern of dark blue and gold to indicate the scene takes place at night. Jesus and Judas are at the center. Judas gives the betraying kiss.  Halos are placed above both figures. A Roman soldier, in blue and yellow armor, grabs Christ’s robe. Another soldier has been pushed to the ground in front, and several helmeted soldiers stand in the background holding spears. One soldier holds a lantern just above Christ’s head. The Jewish official in pink, the same color as Judas’s cloak, holds a torch.  

Peter, standing at the right of Christ and Judas, has cut off the ear of Malchus, a servant of the high priest. Christ reaches down with his right hand to heal Malchus’s ear. Christ says to Peter, “Live by the sword, die by the sword.” (Mathew 26:52) The blue dragon, at the border of the manuscript, spits red fire.

“Christ Before Caiaphas”

After his arrest, Christ was taken to the home of Caiaphas, the high priest of the Jewish Sanhedrin. In “Christ Before Caiaphas,” the pattern of the dark blue and gold night sky is repeated. However, the scene is placed indoors. Caiaphas sits on an elaborate, three-dimensional throne with a gold canopy above him. The artists have paid great attention to the throne. It has three steps, leafy carvings on the sides of the steps and the chair, and a row of arches beneath the gold canopy. 

Caiaphas is depicted as an elderly man, holding an exceptionally large sword. Two figures, among the scribes and elders who have come to examine Christ, whisper their suspicions to Caiaphas. Christ is surrounded by soldiers holding flags and spears. On questioning, He will state that He is the expected Messiah, will be condemned for treason, and will be sent to the Roman governor. The blue dragon spits fire in the direction of Caiaphas.

Pilate Washing his Hands

“Christ Before Pilate” is the first of three scenes with Pilate. The second scene in the sequence is “Pilate Washing his Hands.” Both scenes take place in an elaborate interior setting. Pilate sits on a carved stone throne similar to the throne of Caiaphas. However, the artists have created additional levels: three columns supporting the gold canopy, the back of the throne and onlookers, and a roof and second-story addition. The basin into which the water is poured for Pilate to wash his hands of the condemnation of Christ is a mishap in perspective. It does not sit flat. The next scene will show Pilate offering to release Christ, but the crowd selects Barabas the thief instead.  

“Carrying the Cross”

“Carrying the Cross” is a depiction of the event as a parade. At the front, Jews blow trumpets and carry banners. Christ looks back at his mother who is accompanied by John, the young disciple. Others follow out the city gate to Calvary Hill. Judas has hung himself from a tree on a green hill in the background. Several events during the crucifixion are depicted next. 

“The Death of Christ”

The Limbourg brothers created an unusual scene for their time in “The Death of Christ.” They included all the events recorded by Matthew 27:45, 51-54: “From noon until three in the afternoon darkness came over all the land.” (45) ”At that moment the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth shook, the rocks split, and the tombs broke open. The bodies of many holy people who had died were raised to life.  They came out of the tombs after Jesus’ resurrection and went into the holy city and appeared to many people. When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified and exclaimed, ‘Surely he was the Son of God!’ “ (51-54) In the background, the unrepentant thief is blasted by fire, and the repentant thief is saved.

“Soldiers Asleep at the Tomb”

After the crucifixion, Christ’s body was taken to the tomb of Joseph of Arimathea, a wealthy Jew and follower of Christ. It was newly completed and unused. “Soldiers Asleep at the Tomb” contains the largest landscape attempted in this manuscript. The three soldiers who were sent to prevent the Christians from removing the body are asleep. Each has a weapon: a sword, a pike, and a shield. The shield, bearing a grotesque face, is prominently placed at the lower right. Unfortunately, the artists’ depiction of the carved stone tomb defies the rules of perspective. Instead of diminishing in size as the tomb recedes into space, it appears to become larger. Perhaps its location on a slight hill led to the mistake. 

A rocky ledge separates the foreground from the background landscape. The green trees and barren Calvary hill work well, except for the three slightly over-sized crosses. The thieves remain hanging on their crosses. The center cross of Christ is empty. Behind the hill, the towers of Jerusalem stand against the blue sky.

“Resurrection”

“Resurrection” repeats the scene of the soldiers sleeping beside the tomb. The resurrected Christ emerges from the tomb, carrying a red banner attached to the staff of a gold cross. It is a symbol of His victory over death. Red is a reference to the blood He has shed. His chest is bloodied where the Roman soldier Longinus pierced His side to confirm death. An angel supports Christ as He rises from the tomb. The golden globe of heavenly light is placed above Christ in the clear blue sky.

Happy Passover and Happy Easter 


Beverly Hall Smith was a professor of art history for 40 years. Since retiring to Chestertown with her husband Kurt in 2014, she has taught art history classes at WC-ALL and the Institute of Adult Learning, Centreville. An artist, she sometimes exhibits work at River Arts. She also paints sets for the Garfield Theater in Chestertown.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Looking at the Masters

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The Kent Cultural Alliance announces 2025 Independent Artist Grants for Kent County Artists

The Kent Cultural Alliance (KCA) is pleased to announce the 2025 Independent Artist Grants program, which will provide $25,000 in funding to support artists living and creating in Kent County. This initiative will award 50 individual grants of $500 each as one-time financial support for artists working in a variety of disciplines. The application period will open on Saturday, February 1, 2025, at 10:00 AM and close on Sunday, March 2, 2025, at 11:59 PM. Eligible applicants must reside and actively create work in Kent County. These funds may be used for a range of artistic needs, including ... [Continue Story]

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Arts Notes

Crafting a Legacy: A talk with Bob Ortiz

After three decades as one of Chestertown’s most beloved artisans, master wood craftsman Bob Ortiz is contemplating retirement and how to write his ... [Continue Story]

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